Friend in myanmar language
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These have created a chronic refugee crisis in neighbouring Bangladesh. Since after independence, the Rohingya Muslims suffer numerous human rights abuses such as mass killings, rape, and torture, and this has continued till today. Notwithstanding, it is important to note that the Rohingyas did not suddenly appear in Arakan, but evidence has shown that they were descendants of Arabs who arrived 1200 years back (Tha 2007). However, the same policy was later adopted by the military junta of Burma. This hatred against the Rohingya Muslim can be viewed as a result of British imperialism. The divide and rule in Arakan by the British resulted in many of the Arakanese Buddhist developing hatred against the Rohingyas and treated them as foreigners. The Rohingyas originated from different ethnic groups which include Arabs, Moghuls and Bengalis. According to Mohajan ( 2018), there are 3.8 million people in Rahkine, where an estimate of 59.7% are Buddhist, 35.6% are Muslim (Rohingya) and the rest from the remaining religious groups (Mohajan 2018). Nevertheless, Myanmar’s historians have pointed fingers to the British for favouring ethnic minorities during colonial rule and had equally damaging consequences for ethnic minority aspirations, as ethnic minority lands were divided into separate political districts, and none was administered based on nationality (Smith and Allsebrook 1994).Īt the west coast of Myanmar is the Rakhine state, one of the poorest regions of the country with an area size of 14,200 sq.
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This division set the various ethnic groups on extremely separate ways towards economic and political development, resulting in communal violence in many instances in their history. During this period, ethnic tensions stuck between different communities, dangerously inflamed by the divide and rule tactics of the colonial government.
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Before the British occupation of Myanmar, inter-ethnic harmony was in a very good shape, until the unwelcome meddling of British rule in the nineteenth century. The British occupation of Myanmar lasted for over 60 years. Myanmar was annexed by the British during three wars which were carried out between 18. These minority groups are estimated to make up at least one-third of Myanmar’s population and inhabit half of the land cover (Smith and Allsebrook 1994). The Myanmar 1974 constitution (now being revised) established seven ethnic minority states (the Chin, Kachin, Karen, Kayah (formerly Karenni), Mon, Rakhine (or Arakan), and Shan) and seven divisions, which are largely inhabited by the majority Burman population (Smith 2002).
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Throughout history, settlers from various ethnic backgrounds have moved around the great horseshoe of mountains which encircled the Irrawaddy river plain. Myanmar is among the most diverse countries in the world. The country’s total land area is 653,290 km 2 (252,237 sq. Myanmar’s population is equivalent to 0.7% of the total world population. The population of Myanmar is estimated at 54.5 million people according to the UN 2020 midyear data. The 2008 constitution’s official name of the country is “The Republic of The Union of Myanmar” (Mohajan 2018). The name was later changed to Myanmar by the then military junta. The country was proclaimed as Burma by the 1947 constitution. Located in Southeast Asia, Myanmar is a least-developed country.